The FBI Removed Bestiality as an Automatic Hiring Disqualifier. It’s More Complicated Than the Headlines.

The FBI has changed its employment screening standards so that applicants who engaged in bestiality or animal cruelty before age 18 are no longer automatically disqualified from consideration, according to CBS News reporting on an internal FBI memorandum issued June 16.

FBI Director Kash Patel says there is an important reason: some applicants were themselves victims, forced into sexual acts involving animals through trafficking or abuse.

But according to CBS News sources familiar with the revised requirements, the standard does not distinguish between applicants who were coerced and those who willingly engaged in the conduct.

That creates a significant distinction.

A child forced by an abuser or trafficker to participate in a sexual act involving an animal is a victim. Someone who intentionally sexually abuses an animal presents a profoundly different question.

Yet based on what has been publicly reported about the FBI’s revised standard, age—not coercion—appears to determine whether such conduct remains an automatic disqualifier.

The issue drew scrutiny during a September 15 Senate Judiciary Committee oversight hearing, when senators from both parties questioned Patel about the policy.

Patel told Democratic Sen. Dick Durbin that the FBI did not want to automatically exclude victims who had been trafficked or forced into horrific acts. He emphasized that eliminating an automatic disqualification does not mean an applicant will be hired; applicants must still proceed through the Bureau’s broader vetting process.

Republican Sen. John Kennedy also questioned the change. Patel said advisers had shown him cases involving people who had been forced into such conduct and later applied to the FBI, convincing him those individuals deserved consideration rather than automatic rejection.

That rationale deserves consideration.

So does the apparent gap between the rationale and the policy as it has been reported.

CBS News first reported the changes after speaking with multiple sources familiar with the revised eligibility standards. Under the previous system, engagement in bestiality was among the Bureau’s automatic employment disqualifiers. An archived 2023 FBI webpage listed “engagement in prostitution or bestiality” among automatically disqualifying conduct.

Removing an automatic disqualifier is not equivalent to approving the conduct, excusing it or guaranteeing someone employment with the FBI. That distinction is important, particularly as provocative versions of the story circulate online.

But it does mean that deliberate sexual abuse of an animal committed before age 18 could, under the reported standard, receive individualized consideration rather than automatically ending an FBI application.

For animal advocates, that raises legitimate questions.

Animals cannot consent to sexual activity. Deliberately using an animal sexually is exploitation of a vulnerable being.

At the same time, Patel’s explanation identifies precisely the kind of situation in which a blanket employment rule could create another injustice. Someone forced into an act as a child should not carry responsibility for the actions of the person who controlled or abused them.

A carefully constructed policy should be capable of recognizing both.

The unresolved question is whether the FBI’s revised policy does.

The June 16 memorandum has not been publicly released in full. Senate Judiciary Committee Democrats have requested an unredacted copy, related records, information about who approved the changes and data about applicants affected by them. They requested those materials by September 28.

Those records could reveal safeguards or guidance not reflected in what has been publicly reported.

Until then, precision is important.

It would be misleading to reduce the change to “the FBI is hiring people who rape animals.” Removing an automatic disqualification is not the same as hiring someone, and Patel says the change was intended in part to protect survivors.

But that explanation leaves an important question unanswered.

If the purpose is to protect people who were trafficked or sexually abused, why does the reported standard turn on whether the conduct occurred before age 18 rather than whether the applicant was coerced?

Protecting survivors and taking animal sexual abuse seriously are not competing principles.

A sound policy should be able to do both.